, 2015; Cardoso and you can Souza, 2016; Santiago and you can Saliba, 2016; 2 Santos and Jalalzai, 2021). Contained in this works we’re going to work at misogyny given that identified by our very own interviewees relating to Rousseff’s six many years in the energy, specifically targeting the relationship ranging from misogynistic backlash as well as the gendered twice bind figure understood. From the adopting the area we offer a very nuanced meaning to have each of the subcategories known (get a hold of Dining table dos), bringing remain-by yourself significance and examples throughout the research in conjunction with descriptive analyses of key minutes for the Rousseff’s presidency you to definitely exemplify the brand new vibrant anywhere between our nuanced suggestion to have analyzing this new gendered twice bind, misogynist backlash, and its particular impacts towards the Rousseff’s presidency.
The five subcategories recognized starred in the data at the varying levels (pick Tables step 3, 4). A couple layouts starred in higher proportion: Assessment to Guys and you will Misogynyments themed once the assessment so you’re able to men seemed when you look at the nearly 1 / 2 of the interviews and portrayed 36 % away from most of the comments codifiedments inspired given that misogyny was the vast majority of comments (38 percent) and starred in forty-two percent of all interview. This means that, interviewees was in fact most cognizant regarding Rousseff’s part given that president in comparison to other male politicians and you can former presidents, in addition to implies Rousseff are penalized while in the their administration due to gendered presumption and you may backlash.
When you are appearing which have less frequency on interviews, one other a couple of templates bring extremely important perspective so you’re able to knowledge you are able to sexist backlash for the presidency away from Brazil’s basic lady chairman. Conversations regarding how Rousseff attempted to conform to gendered traditional ascribed so you can female (Complying towards Double Bind) appeared in more than ten percent of your opinion coded and interviews used. At the same time, dialogue regarding how Rousseff challenged the fresh gendered hopes of her updates (Tricky the fresh Twice Join) starred in more that fifth of all the interview, constituting 16 per cent of all statements coded.
The latest breakdown of your own numerical density of the thematic study provides a kick off point in order to a beneficial qualitative study each and every motif, emphasizing the connection anywhere between per motif, especially the relationship involving the about three layouts myself linked to the fresh new gendered double join (testing, complying, and you may tricky) while the misogynistic backlash you to used.
Research in order to dudes
One of the subcategories identified was reviews out-of Dilma Rousseff so you’re able to men, both comparing Rousseff in order to men people in politics and you may discussing how something would be more in the event that Rousseff was one. Hence, we unearthed that there is both an abstract role and you will important aspect of their particular assessment to help you dudes. Into the an abstract sense, we often watched the expression, “when the she was a man” to explain exactly how a situation will have starred out differently got Dilma not already been a woman. The new story illustrated within interviews are off a network you to definitely “favors guys” (Respondent 88, ), which have “zero unlock gender discrimination, nevertheless the simple fact that [a great politician] are a guy try a plus” (Respondent 8, ). Whenever discussing which evaluation a lot more concretely, there is certainly a pay attention to Rousseff’s rough personality, brand new “hard woman around delicate dudes.” The fresh quotation lower than will bring more context:
Discussions on Rousseff’s impeachment and also the sexism and you will misogyny trailing this new process was in fact talked about into the popular mass media (Hao, 2016; Hertzman, 2016; Romero and Kaiser, 2016) as well as in scholarly functions (Zdebskyi et al
Yes, in addition they asserted that she try an arduous individual, one to she couldn’t talk to anybody, one to she got an enthusiastic authoritarian way of talking. Everything that for men appears as a supplement “zero, he could be a difficult people, a personal-pretty sure person that understands what the guy desires.” To help you their particular is actually displayed just like the bad “zero, she will not understand how to speak, she’s hard, the woman is this” within the a poor means. How they keep in touch with you, feminine. We have hit a particular updates, we’re are severe, we have been deviating of so you’re able to how to become a woman, who kolla in inlГ¤gget hГ¤r is nice, transparent, quiet and you will such as. The type of Dilma becoming is the types of women who have the ability to become solid contained in this an entirely patriarchal industry, against which purchase you to exists (Respondent 79, ).